Plastic Manifolds
Carville are a contract manufacturing company producing precision machined component parts in acrylic and other engineering grade plastics. While Carville produce a diverse range of components, bonded plastic manifolds are a key part of our business.
Acrylic and other plastic manifolds provide a cost effective and reliable means of transporting or handling liquids and gases. They are ideally suited to applications were fluids must pass between a series of valves, reaction chambers, heater modules, etc.
The majority of liquid handling manifolds produced by Carville are used in medical diagnostic, clinical chemistry and biotech fields. Due to the nature of these applications, it is essential that manifolds are produced without the risk of contamination.
It is possible to machine and bond acrylic manifolds using conventional bonding methods. These techniques may include the use of solvent or polymerising cements. Unfortunately, these methods carry certain disadvantages including that of possible contamination.
Unless otherwise specified by the end customer, manifolds produced by Carville are bonded using one of two techniques. These are:
Diffusion Bonding
Plastic diffusion bonding was developed by Carville in the 1960’s for the production of avionics panels for use in both civil and military aircraft cockpit displays.
Materials are fully heat treated to remove internal stress before the joining process. After heat treatment, the materials are fused together to create a bond which is as strong as the original parent material.
In addition to being very strong, Diffusion Bonded joints will remain stable over long periods of time. Unlike cemented joints, they will not discolour or shrink.
HAB
Carville HAB (High Accuracy Bonding) is an enhanced bonding technique developed by Carville in 2009.
HAB allows manifolds be produced in acrylic and other engineering grade materials such as Polycarbonate (PC), Polysulphone (PSU) and Polyetherimide (PEI). Manifolds produced using these engineering grade plastics are more expensive than Carville’s traditional acrylic manifolds, however, they offer benefits such as higher operating temperatures and the ability to process more aggressive reagents and chemistries.
HAB bonding is also used to produce manifolds for micro fluidic applications. Carville HAB manifolds can utilise track sizes down to 150um and are used in clinical diagnostics, research and other applications.

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